Skip to main content

Archives: Tooltips

CS_5

Knutson T, Camargo SJ, Chan JCL, et al.Tropical cyclones and climate change assessment part II: Projected response to anthropogenic warming. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 2020; 101: E303–22.

CS_4

Kossin JP, Knapp KR, Olander TL, Velden CS. Global increase in major tropical cyclone exceedance probability over the past four decades. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117: 11975–80.

CS_3

Knutson T, Camargo SJ, Chan JCL, et al.Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change Assessment: Part I: Detection and Attri-bution. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 2019; 100: 1987–2007.

CS_2

Chappell B. Hurricane Laura Losses Include 10 Deaths, Up To $12 Billion: Hurricane Laura Live Updates. npr. 2020; published online Aug 28. https://www.npr.org/sections/hurricane-lau-ra-live-updates/2020/08/28/907133279/hurricane-laura-losses-include-10-deaths-up-to-12-billion-it-couldve-been-worse (accessed Oct 21, 2020).

CS_1

Morgan S. 28 deaths in Louisiana attributed to Hurricane Laura. KPLCTV. 2020; published online Aug 27. https://www.kplctv.com/2020/08/27/deaths-at-tributed-hurricane-laura/ (accessed Oct 21, 2020).

F9

This value assumes that associated emissions from flaring and leakage – which can significantly increase the carbon footprint of natural gas – can be minimized. Furthermore, this value is representative of natural gas power plants that are not equipped with carbon capture and storage systems. _35, _89, _79

F8

This number originates from methods used by the Environmental Defense Fund and includes additional GHG emissions related to agriculture (e.g., agricultural-related fossil fuels, electricity, fertilizer manufacturing and land use change related to agriculture) added to the 9.9% of direct agriculture emissions cited by the EPA.

F7

Based on 20-year GWP potential.

F6

This number originates from methods used by the Environmental Defense Fund and includes additional GHG emissions related to agriculture (e.g., agricultural-related fossil fuels, electricity, fertilizer manufacturing and land use change related to agriculture) added to the 9.9% of direct agriculture emissions cited by the EPA.